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Optical sensors detect oil leaks at an early stage in the event of seal failure

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The optoCONTROL CLS1000 series of fibre optic sensors from Micro-Epsilon reliably and precisely detect oil leaks in the event of seal failure. At Linde Material Handling, for example, a shaft seal ring (WDR) protects the oil-lubricated gearbox from the electric drive motor. A failure of the WDR would go unnoticed and could cause the motor compartment to fill with gearbox oil, resulting in massive gearbox damage.

The endurance test benches carry out their work unattended, often over the weekend or during long holiday periods. Fault detection is essential in order to switch off the test bench in the event of a fault and prevent serious consequential damage. In particular, detecting oil leaks as a result of seal failure is always a challenge here.

Preventing transmission damage

A shaft seal ring (WDR) seals the oil-lubricated gearbox against the electric drive motor. As this WDR is installed in an axle housing, a failure would not be recognised. The motor compartment would fill up with transmission oil unnoticed, the transmission would run dry and result in massive transmission damage.

Existing capacitive-based sensors are far too large for this application. Due to the space constraints, a fibre optic sensor from Micro-Epsilon was selected. The sensor head has a diameter of only 6 mm and can simply be screwed into a hole just behind the end shield.

If gear oil enters the engine compartment, it collects at the lowest point on the light sensor. As soon as the optics are wetted with oil, the sensor reacts and the test stand is safely switched off via a relay circuit, without the risk of consequential damage. The simple configuration, the extremely robust design and the very flexible fibre optic cable enable quick and easy installation, even in difficult locations.

Sensors to suit every application

The optoCONTROL CLS1000 optoelectronic system consists of a controller and a sensor (sensor head and glass fibre optic cable). A wide variety of fibre optic sensor heads and cables are available. Fibre optics are offered in different form factors and with focusing lens options, which means the optoCONTROL CLS1000 system can be adapted to operate in a wide variety of demanding applications and environments, including high temperatures, aggressive chemicals, vacuums and for the detection of very fine structures.

The optoCONTROL CLS1000 controller comprises of a compact transmitter and receiver unit with integrated signal evaluation. The infrared light is transmitted to the object and back via a high quality glass fibre optic cable that works on the principle of total reflection. The received light intensity is used for evaluation.

Due to their large sensing range of up to 2,000 mm, the sensors can detect components at great distances. The controller also has an extremely high resistance to ambient light of up to 50,000 lux, which increases process reliability when used in production plants and systems where intensive lighting is required.

With a robust, compact design, the optoCONTROL CLS1000 is particularly suitable for use in confined installation spaces on machines, robots and production lines. The controller has an OLED display for fast, easy configuration and parameter set up. All programming steps, status displays and set/actual values are visualised via two 4-digit digital displays. The optoCONTROL CLS1000 has numerous teach-in methods including switching output functions, on/off delays, pulse output and adjustable hysteresis.

CLS1000 controllers are available in five different versions: CLS1000-QN with antivalence function (normally open/normally closed), CLS1000-2Q with two switching outputs, CLS1000-OC with optocoupler, CLS1000-AU with voltage output and CLS1000-AI with current output. Each model is available in NPN, PNP or push-pull versions. All controllers are also available with or without triggers.

Fibre optic sensor range

The optoCONTROL CFS range of fibre optic sensors (sensor heads and cables) can be adapted to meet customer-specific applications. Special types of sensor are available for reflex (one-way) mode, reflex mode V-arrangement (two-way system), transmission mode (two-way system), and multiple reflex mode (transmitting and receiver units are statistically mixed in two or more separate sensor heads).

A range of cable sheaths (e.g. PVC, metal, Silicone-metal, VA stainless steel) are provided in various fibre bundle diameters (0.6mm to 3mm), lengths (0.3m up to 2.4m) and aperture angles. Special versions of the sensors are available with increased vibration resistance (VS), special bonding for high temperatures (T250/T400), and pressure-tight variants with vacuum feed-through (up to 10-5 mbar).

Sensor heads are available as straight output, 90-degree output for confined installation spaces, with wide light band, with and without external thread, or as thin sensor heads with bendable head.

For more information on the optoCONTROL CLS1000 controllers and CFS sensors, please visit optoCONTROL CLS1000 controller | Micro-Epsilon or call the Micro-Epsilon sales department on +44 (0)151 355 6070 or email info@~@micro-epsilon.co.uk

Further Information